COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG MEN’S PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT LEVEL
IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA ACCORDING TO ANTHROPOMETRIC RESEARCH 

Yurtaykina Mariya Nikolaevna, Assistant, sub-department of normal and pathological anatomy with the course of forensic medicine, Medical Institute, Ogarev Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia), E-mail: m.n.yurtaikina@rambler.ru
Chairkin Ivan Nikolaevich, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, sub-department of human anaromy, First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov (building 2, 8 Trubetskaya street, Moscow, Russia), E-mail: chairkin@rambler.ru
Selyakin Sergey Petrovich, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, sub-department of normal and pathological anatomy with the course of forensic medicine, Medical Institute, Ogarev Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia), E-mail: sselakin@gmail.com
Mishechkin Maksim Mikhaylovich, Senior lecturer, sub-department of normal and pathological anatomy with the course of forensic medicine, Medical Institute, Ogarev Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia), E-mail: maximM-M-M@yandex.ru
Rybakov Aleksey Gennad'evich, Candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, head of the sub-department of normal and pathological anatomy with the course of forensic medicine, Medical Institute, Ogarev Mordovia State University (68 Bolshevistskaya street, Saransk, Russia), E-mail: inform13med@yandex.ru 

611-055.15 (470.345) 

10.21685/2072-3032-2020-4-7 

Background. There are no data in the literature on the study and assessment of regional characteristics of body parameters and physical development of young men of the Republic of Mordovia at the age of 17–21 years old. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to study anthropometric indicators, body composition and the main indicators of male students’ physical development in the Republic of Mordovia in comparison with young people in other regions of Russia.
Materials and methods. The object of the research was 1612 young male students (17–21 years old) of the Ogarev Mordovia State University, born and permanently living in the ecological conditions of the Republic of Mordovia. Anthropometric examination was carried out according to the method of V. V. Bunak (1941) using a standard set of anthropometric instruments.
Results. A comparative analysis of the anthropometric parameters of young people in the Republic of Mordovia with representatives of other regions of Russia is carried out. It has been established that the youth men of the Republic of Mordovia in most cases have high chest circumference and shoulder width, have an andromorphic body type with an average body density. The majority have no excess body weight with an increased mass of fat and muscle components and a reduced mass of the bone component. Probably, it is the body’s response to external influences, as well as reduced physical activity and insufficient physical activity.
Conclusion. The results obtained can be used in the preparation of regulatory documents, standards for the physical development of young men, as well as in the development of regional and university health programs for young men of the Republic of Mordovia. 

anthropometry, component composition of the human body, somatotype 

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